Journalistic Standards in the Matt Drudge Era Essay -- Exploratory Ess

Journalistic Standards in the Matt hacker EraIntroductionPublic curse is at the heart of journalism. Such trust is built upon the credibility journalistic efforts. In the past, though mistakes have been made by even the most reputable of news providers, credibility was maintained and state-supported trust in the journalist industry was steady. However, with the Internet taking its first infant steps into the reporting world, concern is being vocalized that public trust in journalism will be damaged by mavericks, such as Matt Drudge, who, without any foundation in reporting seek to tell the intact world every little secret he can dig up. And hes been wrong. This paper will examine the debate surrounding online journalism, including a general look at journalistic standards and an account of Matt Drudges activities as an Internet investigative reporter. With the pressures of staying current with technology, news services drum to grab a piece of the Internet pie, but struggle to determine what the ethical standards should be and how public trust can be maintained in an environment where anyone with a computer and online capability can be a reporter.Review of LiteratureLet the future begin. These words closed Matt Drudges introduction during his June 2, 1998, address before the National Press Club. His topic Anyone with a modem can report on the world. Times argon changing and tralatitious journalism is finding it difficult to adapt. The Internet as a mass communications vehicle is challenging many accepted norms. Journalistic standards and ethics are among the most debated topics.Though Matt Drudge is certainly not the only person reporting online news in a method inconsistent with conventional st... ...99 24.Ryan, Leslie, In Drudge Era, Educators Make Case of J-Schools, Electronic Media, Vol. 17 (39) 1998 26-27.Sandberg, Jared, Call It the Drudgegate Affair, Newsweek, Vol. 134 (22) 1999 50.Snyder, Beth Kerwin, Ann Marie, Clintern Story Raises Is sues for Cyberjournalism, Advertising Age, Vol. 69 (5) 1998 32.Stevenson, Kerry, The Technology, Business, and Ethics of News, International Broadcast Engineer (IBE), Oct 1999 44.Swaine, Michael, Error-Correcting Journalism, Dr. Dobbs Journal Software Tools for the Professional Programmer, Issue 313, 2000 152.Webster, Nancy Coltun, Drudge Report, Advertising Age, Vol. 69 (26) 1998 S22.Weir, David, Web Journalism Crosses Many Traditional Lines, Nieman Reports, Vol. 54 (4) 2000 35-38.Wilson-Smith, Anthony, Whats New astir(predicate) the Web, Macleans, Vol. 113 (29) 2000 14.

The Humanization of Modern-Day Film Vampires Essay -- Movies

The Humanization of Modern-Day Film lamias His thirsts have not changed. He craves the taste of blood, the warm, life-sustaining liquid that flows so gently from the necks of his victims into his own deleterious mouth. He continues to hunt in the night, cursed forever from the purity of sunlight, and his immortal body still remains ageless, untouched by the rugged sands of eon and trauma. Yet somehow the vampire is different than he once was. He is richer, more human in color. His clothes are no longer rachis and elaborate as the capes and suits of old he practically opts for simple denim or leather pants and coats. In fact, the modern vampire can often be mistaken for any other man or woman out for a midnight stroll. These observations all show evidence of the humanization of vampires in knock down culture, an evolution from the soulless, purely evil animals they once were to merely darker versions of man. As humans struggle to control their own inner desires under the bur den of society, increasingly whiz vampires question and fight to suppress their own dark thirsts. It is this denial of nature unknown to the strictly evil vampires of old that identifies the modern-day film vampires more almost with their human counterparts today. Vampires, in retrospect, werent always the socially in-tune creatures that they are today. For what reasons did these changes occur? According to social critic I.C. Jarvie, if we look again at the movie recent . . . we find that the critical posture, the portrayal of society, has long been an important subtradition of the American cinema (Social Criticism xiii). Thus, if we refer back to some of the earliest vampire films, we might start some clues about the nature of the society that bir... ...to pursue it. As Benjamin Hoff remarks in the Tao of Pooh, when you know and respect your own Inner Nature, you know where you belong (41). Perhaps, in modeling what were once seen as beasts after us, we are learning to ac cept rather than shun our own primitive natures. Our place in the world is as creatures that are human.Works CitedDay, William Patrick. Vampire Legends in Contemporary American Culture. LexingtonUniversity Press of Kentucky, 2002.Hoff, Benjamin. The Tao of Pooh. New York Penguin Books 1982.I.C. Jarvie. Movies and Society. New York Basic Books, Inc., 1970.I.C. Jarvie. Movies as Social Criticism. Metuchen The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1978.Ursini, James and Alain Silver. The Vampire Film. Cranbury A.S. Barnes and Co., Inc., 1975Waller, Gregory A. The Living and the Undead. Chicago University of Illinois Press, 1986.

Radio in the New Age Essay -- Writing Cyberculture Technology Essays

Radio in the New AgeThe essay is a popular form for writers to express their ideas. It can be found in many sources newspapers, magazines, and journals. The essay is no longer limited to these mediums, and as communication technology develops, the essay has extended into new arenas. What was once an altogether paper-and-ink technology is now available over the airwaves and through the phone lines. The essay has found its way to new formats through the radio and internet. We were once readers, but nurture now become listeners and spectators through the cyber acculturation revolution.The term cyberspace was invented by writer William Gibson to describe the interconnection of society and its technology (Tribble 162). Cyberculture implies a computer-literate segment of society. Our American culture relies heavily on the automobile industry, fast food, instant communication, and the movie industry, yet not all of these aspects of our culture make up cyberspace. Cyberculture narrows its definition to cover lonesome(prenominal) those aspects of technology that instantly connect person to person or person to machine via other machines. This includes telephone, satellite, television, radio, and internet systems and allows us to uplink, download, tune in, channel surf, surf the web, control up, and ring nearly anything, anywhere, and anyone at anytime. Steven Johnson, in his article Links, considers two attitudes toward interactions with this technology. Comparing channel surfing to web surfing, Johnson views TV surfing as a passive act requiring only that the viewer accept what is being shown. Web surfing, however, is a n interactive process that allows for inquiries and searches along a line of elicit (Johnson 196-7). Similar to TV viewing, listenin... ..., a print version of the broadcast, ready for purchase or to download. The sound quality is significantly worse than the original, and sounds like the radio has de-evolved l years. Our advances in technology ha ve, unpredictably, given us a sound experience of the radio medium when it was king of the airwaves. Our new is old again. Works CitedBirkerts, Sven. Into the Electronic Millennium. create verbally Material. Ed. Tribble, Evelyn B. and Anne Trubek. New York Longman Publishers, 2003 62-73.Johnson, Steven. Links. Writing Material. Ed. Tribble, Evelyn B. and Anne Trubek. New York Longman Publishers, 2003 195-212.Tribble, Evelyn B. and Anne Trubek, ed. Writing Material. New York Longman Publishers, 2003.National Public Radio. www.npr.org/This American Life. www.thislife.org/All Songs Considered. www.npr.org/programs/asc/index.html

Symbolism of Mount Rushmore Essay -- Politics

The View from Mount RushmoreAmidst the Black Hills of South Dakota, the faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln watch over the nation. George Washington, often called the suffer of the nation, was a leader in the the Statesn Revolutionary War to win independence from Great Britain and later became the first president of the United States. Thomas Jefferson wrote the annunciation of Independence and added territory that doubled the size of the nation through the Louisiana Purchase. Theodore Roosevelt demonstrated strength, sought to improve the country through the Progressive movement, and constructed the Panama distribution channel (Nsp.gov). Abraham Lincoln sought to keep the country united during the Civil War and ensured freedom to African American slaves. The memory of these great leaders of the United States of America is forever carved into stone. Tourists who visit the monument each year are reminded of the ideals of freedom and democracy that these four presidents fought for and instilled in this country. Gerard Baker, the superintendent of Mount Rushmore spoke astir(predicate) the significance of the monument saying, Mount Rushmore is a memorial that symbolizes America, and Americans should never lose sight of their cultural beginnings (Nsp.gov). These men represent the freedom that this nation was founded on and yet, the reckon of this monument is often used to criticize the current situations of the country. Mount Rushmore has become more than a static symbol of freedom it has transcended the past and has been utilized to hit new and deeper meaning in a myriad of issues. Michael McGee defined ideographs as culturally-grounded, summarizing, and authoritative terms that enact their meaning by ... ...oon/d8aab341-fbce-44cd-83e2-0ef20c01a75f.html.NPS.gov. 2007. National Park Service, U.S. subdivision of the Interior. 29 Oct. 2007.PBS.org. 2007. Public Broadcasting Station. 2 Dec. 2007 .Pismestrovic, Pe tar. Dreamland. Cartoon. PoliticalCartoons.com. 2007. Daryl Cagles Professional Cartoonists Index. 29 Oct. 2007.Dr. Seuss. Liberators of America. Cartoon. Introduction to Political Cartoons. 2007. 29 Oct. 2007 .Williams, Mike. Back of Mount Rushmore. Cartoon. Cartoonstock.com. 2007. Cartoonstock. 29 Oct. 2007 .

Albee and Williams Use of Virility in Their Plays Essay -- Literary A

The sexual dominance of male characters over their female counterparts in the plays establishes their superiority and control. Both playwrights suggest that a degree of individual(prenominal) status is acquired by sexually dominate women. The rape scene shows Stanleys use of power sexually through rage and strength, used to illustrate his net defeat of Blanche and establish himself as King of his territory, limited to expressing basic desire . Since earliest manhood his life has been pleasure with women... giving and taking of it... with power and pluck. It is a power he asshole achieve over women that they cannot over him. Lets have some rough house He springs towards her, overturning the table. She cries out... he picks up her inert figure carries her to the bed. The use of stage directions portrays Blanches passivity, and gives the audience a better understanding of how the event empowers Stanley to a fault the enjambment, Dont you come towards me some other step or Ill-, in tensifies Blanches lack of power comparatively with Stanleys. Similarly Albee shows mens power through the ability to overpower George asserts Id take you by force, right here on the living room rug. It is telling that at the end of the play he takes her to bed, after destroying her illusion. Albee also uses sexuality as a tool for battle, Martha says I was necking with one of the guests in an attempt to antagonise her husband his nonchalant response undermines her quest for power, ... comfortably... Good you go right on. Women show a submission to the power of men, even Blanche admits that maybe Stanley is what they need to Mix with their blood, whereas she treats Mitch with contempt, rolling her eyeballs when he cant see and ridiculing him in ... ... http//www.gradesaver.com/a-streetcar-named-desire/study-guide/major-themes/ (accessed October 2010).Harold Bloom, K Harvey. Dark Humour. Infobase Publishing, 2010.Kolin, Philip C. Tennesse Williams A guild to resear and performa nce. USA, 1998.Oxford Dictonary . Oxford, England Oxford University Press, 1989.Roudane, Matthew. Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Towards the Marrow. Shmoop Univeristy, inc. . Shmoop. 2010. http//www.shmoop.com/afraid-of-virginia-woolf/ (accessed October 2010).Shmoop University, Inc. Shmoop. 2010. http//www.shmoop.com/streetcar-named-desire/ (accessed October 2010).Small., Brustein 10 Quotation. Robert C. New York, USA Penguin Group, 2004.Williams, Tennessee. A Streetcar Named Desire. London, Great Britain Methuen scholarly person Edition, 1984.. A Streetcar Named Desire. London, Great Britain Secker & Warburg Ltd., 1984.

Albee and Williams Use of Virility in Their Plays Essay -- Literary A

The sexual dominance of male characters over their female counterparts in the plays establishes their superiority and control. Both playwrights suggest that a degree of personal status is acquired by sexually dominate women. The rape scene shows Stanleys use of superpower sexually through rage and strength, used to decorate his final defeat of Blanche and establish himself as King of his territory, limited to expressing basic desire . Since earliest manhood his life has been pleasure with women... giving and taking of it... with power and pride. It is a power he can achieve over women that they cannot over him. Lets have some rough house He springs towards her, overturning the table. She cries out... he picks up her inert figure carries her to the bed. The use of stage directions portrays Blanches passivity, and gives the audience a better understanding of how the event empowers Stanley also the enjambment, Dont you sleep together towards me another step or Ill-, intensifies Bla nches lack of power comparatively with Stanleys. Similarly Albee shows mens power through the ability to pass George asserts Id take you by force, right here on the living room rug. It is telling that at the end of the play he takes her to bed, later destroying her illusion. Albee also uses sexuality as a tool for battle, Martha says I was necking with one of the guests in an attempt to antagonise her husband his nonchalant response undermines her quest for power, ... Good... Good you go right on. Women show a submission to the power of men, even Blanche admits that maybe Stanley is what they need to Mix with their blood, whereas she treats Mitch with contempt, rolling her eyeballs when he cant see and ridiculing him in ... ... http//www.gradesaver.com/a-streetcar-named-desire/study-guide/major-themes/ (accessed October 2010).Harold Bloom, K Harvey. Dark Humour. Infobase Publishing, 2010.Kolin, Philip C. Tennesse Williams A guild to resear and performance. USA, 1998.Oxford D ictonary . Oxford, England Oxford University Press, 1989.Roudane, Matthew. Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Towards the Marrow. Shmoop Univeristy, inc. . Shmoop. 2010. http//www.shmoop.com/afraid-of-virginia-woolf/ (accessed October 2010).Shmoop University, Inc. Shmoop. 2010. http//www.shmoop.com/streetcar-named-desire/ (accessed October 2010).Small., Brustein 10 Quotation. Robert C. New York, USA Penguin Group, 2004.Williams, Tennessee. A Streetcar Named Desire. London, large Britain Methuen Student Edition, 1984.. A Streetcar Named Desire. London, Great Britain Secker & Warburg Ltd., 1984.

Effects of Advertising on Children Essay

Overall view on denoteAdvertising is the communication relayed from companies to persuade an audience to purchase their products. This communication is usually through various variety delivers of paid media TV and radio commercials, print ads, billboards and more recently, product placement. Ads are placed where advertisers believe they will reach the largest, most relevant audience. Commercial businesses use advertising to ingest the consumption of their product, while non-profit organizations may place ads to raise awareness or encourage a change in behavior or perception.Advertising is the form of communication by fresh ways that the ad-filmmakers used to encourage, persuade or entice the consumers to buy their products. If an advertisement for a product attracts the consumers, they tend to purchase it much or at least give it a furnish. If a company has to survive in this competitive realness, it has to project the image of its products in such a way that, they pick up t he maximum sales. Nowadays, advertising plays an important affair in the society, and since children form the major segments of the target group for advertisers, many advertisements cerebrate on children are a proof of this fact. Today, children are watching more television than years ago, and thus viewing more advertisings. Many books shake been wee-wee verbally and many studies and reports done on the effects of TV advertising on children. In this presentation, we will look at some(prenominal) different positive and veto effects of TV advertisement on children, and give some suggestions as a solution to limit negative effects of advertising on children.I. authoritative effects of advertising on children Advertising makes the kids aware of the new products available in the market. It increases their knowledge about the latest innovations in the field of technology. Alive and cheap images with short messages like a motto, and charming models stimulate childrens imagination and their intelligence. Certain advertisements, with strong messages motivate the kids in chasing their future prospects such as proper a doctor, scientist or an engineer. They generate the passion in children, regarding their future and makes them realize the importance of education. Some advertisements inculcate good habits in children, as all the toothpaste companies create strong awareness regarding dental hygiene in kids.II. Negative effects of advertising on children-Children may make excessive demands on their parents for the products they hang in the advertisements. At times, they cry, pinch, pull and will not keep quiet till the parents purchase the product. Some parents who cannot control their children may fall in anger with them.-Junk viands advertisements influence children greatly, leading to an increased demand for junk food by children. When children watch young adults eating junk foods in the advertisements they assume that it is good for the health. They are unaware of the fact that junk food does not contain nutritional value. They may even think that by eating these junk foods they might convey like the thin and fit models in the advertisements. These unhealthy eating habits lead to diseases, such as obesity, heart diseases, high-blooded pressure. It even influences the way the kids think about the factual taste of food. Children often tend to misinterpret the messages conveyed in commercial advertisments. They end up having wrong believes about many problems. Sometimes, they imitate the acts of models in the ad-films. For example, they can try smoking, drinking wine or beer. As more and more advertisments are becoming animated, children are unable to understand the difference between real world and fantasy. They tend to have difficulties in doing tasks such as solving puzzles and reading. III. Solutions to limit negative effects of advertising on children Parents play a major role in this case. Parents should teach their children of how to be critical of ads and how to become less influenced by the messages in the ads. Parents admit to teach their children the importance and value of money. Parents also need to impress good habits and servicing children to differentiate between right and wrong Parents should limit the time of watching television of their children and spend more time playing with them or organize more outdoor activities for them. Solutions from government A few countries have banned marketing and advertising targeted at children below the age of twelve.One outlandish has banned advertising of toys before 10 p.m. as it is at this time that children are mostly awake. Previously advertisers marketed childrens products towards parents. Parents were their target audience for these products. But nowadays, marketers get down their messages directly at children. Advertisements are made specifically in such a way that they draw the attention of children. The marketing messages are aimed direct ly at the children. Advertisers on the other hand, can also try to put their message across creatively and target the entire family rather than just children. With a match approach, the negative effects of advertising can surely be controlled.I.Overall view of advertising 1. What is the advertising? A form of marketing. A method of mass promotion. Purposes of advertising + To introduce new products + To persuade the audience to purchase the product. + To cultivate brand identity2. How does the advertising affect to peoples mind? By the actors line By the design By the image and musicII. Positive effects of advertising on children Making the kids aware of the new products available in the market. touch childrens imagination and their intelligence. Generating the passion in children and making them realize the importance of education. Inculcating good habits in children.III. Negative effects of advertising on children -Making excessive demands on their parents for the pro ducts in the advertisements. Increasing demand for junk food in children. Misinterpreting the messages conveyed in commercial advertisments and imitating the acts of models. Hardly differentiating the difference between real world and fantasy in the ads.III. Solutions to limit negative effects of advertising on children Solutions from parents +Teaching their children of how to be critical of ads and how to become less influenced by the messages in the ads and the importance and value of money. + bestow good habits and helping children to differentiate between right and wrong. +Limit the time of watching television of their children and spending more time being with them. Solutions from government+ proscription marketing and advertising targeted at children (related to time and the age of children) + Asking advertisers to target their messages to the entire family rather than just children.Advertising is all approximately us, it is an unavoidable part of everyones life. Some p eople say that advertising is a positive part of our lives while others say it is a negative one. contend both views and embroil your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. You should write at least 250 words. Advertising is all around us, it is an unavoidable part of everyones life. Some people say that advertising is a positive part of our lives while others say it is a negative one. Discuss both views and include your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.You should write at least 250 words. Of style for several reasons firstly, it motivates the psychological point in everyone, especially women. They will run to buy this advertised product especially if its from cosmetic roof, just to show their beauty to men, which will lead to more offender and raped cases. Secondly, you can sit comfortably with your family and suddenly the t elephone is ringing, but its nothing important, its just another company try to convince you to buy one of their products. It is a real intrusive example of advertisement. Lastly, sometimes you do not have the financial ability to buy something, but with these new methods of advertisement, you will run to buy it, which will affect your budget.On the other hand, there are some good sides to advertising. For instance, it compares the prices of many companies which benefitthe consumer. Besides, it really opens our vision to see more products which we do not knowit unless the TV or Radio advertised them. In addition to, it breaks our day-after-day routine and allows us to see new faces and learn the language better with the help of the daily updates they deliver through advertisement. In conclusion, as we can see there are many aspects to this essay. I feel that we gain no benefits at all from advertisement, it playson minds of people buy more things that they do not need it at all.Adv ertisements are all around us, and they vary greatly in their attempts to attract consumers. Some ads highlight the products features, while other ads message seems to be completely unrelated to the product theyre trying to sell. Its the latter type of ads that shoppers need to be most wary of, according to a new study. Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, and George Washington University focused on two different types of advertisements. The first type of ad, called logical persuasion, or LP, presents facts about the product, such as, This car gets 42 miles to the gallon.The second type of ad is referred to as nonrational influence (NI) because it circumvents consumers conscious awareness by depicting a fun, vague or sexy pellet that seems to have nothing to do with the product. In the study, researchers showed advertising images to 11 women and 13 men while recording the electrical activity in their brains using electroencephalography (EEG). for each one par ticipant viewed 24 ads that had appeared in magazines and newspapers. The ads contained either LP or NI images. LP ads showed a table of facts and figures in a cigarette ad and suggestions about selecting food for dogs on the basis of their activity level in an ad for pet food.The NI advertisements included a liquor ad featuring an image of beading water and a cigarette ad showing a woman leapfrogging over a fire hydrant that is spraying water as a man grins tush her. The researchers found that the brain regions involved in decision-making and emotional processing (including the orbitofrontal and anterior cingulate regions, the amygdala, and the hippocampus) experienced significantly higher activity levels when participants looked at the LP ads. These brain regions have been shown to help inhibit a persons response to certain stimuli, such as preventing an impulse purchase.When participants viewed the NI advertisements, however, these regions of the brain did not show activity leve ls that were as high as what the individuals experienced when they viewed the LP ads. Watch your brain and watch your wallet, study researcher Ian Cook, a professor of psychiatry at the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human carriage at UCLA, said in a statement. These results suggest that the lower levels of brain activity from ads employing NI images could lead to less behavioral inhibition, which could translate to less barricade when it comes to buying products depicted in the NI advertisements. The study is published in the current edition of the Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics.

Evaluate the Importance of Ecosystem Management and Protection Essay

Evaluate the importance of ecosystem management and protection Every living thing on Earth belongs to an ecosystem. An ecosystem bottom of the inning be as sm all(prenominal) as a puddle or as large as an ocean. No matter its size, every ecosystem is vital to carriage on Earth, and requires mankind respect, support, management and protection. The circumstance ecosystem refers to a community of plants and animals that share a common space and common resources, and are all dependent on one an opposite for survival.Ecosystems are characterised by the complex interactions between these abiotic and biotic environments which involves a number of major systems such as the biosphere, the lithosphere, the hydrosphere and the atmosphere. Ecosystems are delicately balanced. If one component softens to thrive, the others become weakened, and whitethorn fail as well. If one ecosystem fails, neighboring ecosystems become menaceened as well. Ecosystems are under constant and increasing threat of disruption from congenital forces, invasive species and human development.Although ecosystems are dynamic, they are also fragile. Natural forces such as earthquakes and vol trampic eruptions can destroy ecosystems. Depending on the severity, ecosystems may take a long epoch to recover, such as the slow rate of recovery from volcanic eruption. However natural disturbances do non occur often, or are on a regular basis, such as the El Nino or tornado. Human disturbances to the ecosystem however, occur on a regular basis. For example, the logging of the Amazonian trees at the rate of one football field per second.The constant degrading to the environment means there is no time for the ecosystem to resist the change hence resulting in a simplified, modified and eventual(prenominal) disclimax ecosystem Human stir modified natural ecosystems in m whatsoever focussings knowledgecapablely and unintentionally but the distinction is not always clear. An example of an intentional modi fication to ecosystems would be construction of a dam on a river. The unintentional changes that could result from this might be the extinction of some species that wishinged change water to survive.thither are other ways that humans have changed the ecosystems such as destroying, degrading and simplifying ecosystems. Agricultural priming use often requires the wholesale clearing of land to grow single crops or graze animals. This monoculture system simplifies the complex interrelationships be in natural ecosystems and is maintained by means of pesticides and fertilisers. Urban land creates greatly modified ecosystems.The vast quantities of fertilisers, herbicides and esticides are required to sustain the yields of the crops. The runoff pollutes streams, lakes and oceans and causes changes to their ecosystems. Human-induced changes in one ecosystem usually have cascading and unpredictable effects on other inter-related ecosystems through their nutrient beats. Human-induced mo difications to nutrients cycles are numerous and vary in scale from local to global. The clearing and removal of timber from a rainforest disrupts the nutrient cycle in these low-fertility ecosystems.The apparent richness of the rainforest ecosystem is a result of the recycling of nutrients stored in the trees and leaves. The soils are typically sh fall by the wayside and leached because of heavy rainfall. If the timber is removed, the nutrients are not recycled and the soil is not replenished. In addition, once the protection offered by the trees and their root systems is removed, rapid erosion occurs, removing the shallow topsoil and making regeneration of the rainforest a long, slow process that may take centuries, if it is allowed to happen.Ecosystems have various key features that determine the relationship between their biophysical components and that include interdependence, diversity, resilience, adaptability, unpredictability and limits set by abiotic and biotic factors. Hu man simplify ecosystems and attempt to control them for their own purposes. There are many complex interrelationships between biophysical components in natural ecosystems that are disrupted through human activities. Some of these disruptions create feedback loops that adversely affect activities.If crocodiles were not protected in Australia, for example, their role as a keystone species would be threatened. When chase of crocodiles was permitted, the seawater species was on the brink of extinction. Since the protection, their numbers have built up to pre-hunting levels and the estuarine ecosystems where they live are more balance. All of the Earths plants and animals rely on ecosystems to provide food and habitat. Ecosystems must maintain a delicate balance in order to stay vital. For example, a cervid living in the meadow ecosystem adopts water to drink, vegetation to eat and shrubs and bracken to sleep and hide in.If the deer population increases too much for their current ecos ystem to provide these things, the extra deer will have to search for food and shelter elsewhere, encroaching on the habitats and ecosystems of other species. Humans also rely on ecosystems to provide food and natural resources. For example, the wood used to create lumber for building and pulp for paper comes from the Earths many forest ecosystems. When natural resources are harvested out of an ecosystem, it can disrupt the delicate balance if not done in a responsible way.According to the United Nations funded researches, 60% of the ecosystems on Earth are creation used up faster than they can replenish themselves. Recent advancement in science and technology has help humans become more informed of the need to protect and manage the inestimable value of the ecosystem for humans and the world in terms of their genetic, utility, intrinsic, and heritage values, as well as perceiving the need to allow natural change and thus evolution to proceed. The ecosystems of the Earth can be pr otected through various ways such as responsible use. heavily cultivated lands planted in single crops can be replaced with diverse cropping systems that help maintain soil productivity and prevent erosion. As homeowners, humans can plant native species that provide food and shelter to animals. These native species tend to grow with less supplemental water and little need for fertilization, which both preserves and protects our water sources. As consumers, humans can buy sustainably grown goods, use fewer disposable products and purchase products with minimal packaging or recyclable packaging.each act of conservation in our homes, yards and workplaces reduces the stress on our ecosystems and helps maintain the necessary balance to maintain them. Therefore it is very important to protect and manage ecosystems in good order for the benefit of all living species including us human worlds. Ecosystems rich in diversity generally have greater resilience and are, as a result, able to reco ver more right away from naturally induced stress, such as drought and fire, and human-induced habitat degradation.Where diversity is diminished, the functioning of ecosystems and by association the wellorganism of mess is put at risk. Biological diversity or biodiversity covers these areas genetic diversity, species diversity and ecological diversity. Genetic diversity is the variety of genetic material contained in all individual plants, animals and micro-organisms. Ecosystems rich in genetic diversity generally have greater resilience and therefore are able to recover more readily from natural and human stresses. Where diversity is low, ecosystem functioning is often at risk.Ecosystems have utility value and this is concerning the usefulness of ecosystems in monetary terms. Recent study estimated that make out value of goods and services provided by the earths ecosystems is US$33 trillion. This means that all the living and the non-living components of the earths ecosphere ha ve either an existing or potential utility value or usefulness. By maintaining and protecting ecosystems we maximise humanitys ability to adapt to change. The sheer diversity of life represents a vast store of genetic material that can be tapped as human needs change.The loss of a species whether plant, animal fungus, bacterium or virus denies humanity possible next source of food, medicine, chemicals, fibres and other materials. Their protection is critical to the physical wellbeing of humanity. Ecosystems are endowed with their own intrinsic and ethical value, that is, they have the right to exist irrespective of their utility value. While few would disagree with such a sentiment, and most people would support the view that we need to protect ecosystems for the benefit of future generations, there is still no generally agreed mechanism or strategy by which this could be achieved.Central to the thought of the intrinsic value of ecosystems is a recognition that the biophysical e nvironment provides for many of the inspirational, aesthetic and spiritual needs of people. Heritage protection of areas seen as having outstanding universal value. In Australia, the Royal National Park was dedicated as an area of outstanding heritage as early as 1879. The latter half of the 20th vitamin C saw the emergence of great concern for the heritage value of ecosystems.The Australian heritage Commission views natural heritage, worthy of National Estate listing, to include those places, being components of the natural environment of Australia or the cultural environment of Australia, that have aesthetic, historic, scientific or social significance or other special value for future generations, as well as for the present community. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the heritage areas named by the World heritage listings. Because of the numerous values and benefits of ecosystems, they need to be managed properly using management strategies such as exclusion/preservation strateg y.That is the habitat and species are totally protected from human activity of any kind. For instances, Wildlife Management and this is where humans make use of the wildlife either through ecotourism as in the African game parks or through hunting as in many of north American parks. The aims of managing wildlife are to manipulate wildlife populations and their environments for their survival and for human benefits. Conservation is one strategy that could be used to manage ecosystems. There is limited impact on ecosystems through sustainable use of resources.Scientists believe a minimum of 10% of the land area of the Earth needs to be protected to conserve ecosystems, their biodiversity and integrity from human activities. Some developing countries have little of their land protected. The major priority in recognizeing a site for a reserve is to protect fragile ecosystems under threat. Some of these take thousands of years to form and can never be recreated if lost. In an ideal worl d, the management strategies would select the best combination of these factors to preserve the ecosystems at risk.In reality however, the choice of site is often limited to what is available after other human demands have been satisfied. This compromise puts ecosystems at risk further pressure. Some difficulties confronting management of ecosystems include institutional difficulties. This involves varying regulatory arrangements applied to different land uses in beside areas making it difficult to achieve conservation on a landscape scale. Not only that limited corporation between public and private sectors in long-term environmental management to name a few.Ecosystems are modified by humans for sustainable use such as commercial agricultural. over again ecosystems are exploited regardless of the consequences. This results in species extinction, ecosystem destruction and reduction, and possible ecosystem collapse. The way to management and protect ecosystems is to provide public with education that could help decrease this exploitation and destruction of ecosystems. Rehabilitation and restoration of ecosystems are probably the most obvious management strategies that deal with ecosystems that have been damaged or degraded.Examples of such ecosystems are mined, farmed, logged, range and burned for a long period of time. Given enough time, the natural processes of ecological succession will eventually repair the ecosystem. But this depends upon the degraded ecosystems being protected and managed so that the natural processes can occur and the ecosystem be sustained. All this is costly and time consuming. If species are extinct, the ecosystem will never return to the pre-disturbance state. One way of protecting and managing ecosystems is o make laws to protect ecosystems.Traditional management of ecosystem is one way of managing ecosystems. Other strategies include restriction on species caught, closed seasons, taboo areas and species, designated areas for hu nting groups and individuals, limits to population growth and sustainable methods of hunting were used and resources were not wasted to name a few. To conclude, ecosystems are very hard to manage, protect and conserve curiously in the developing countries where populations are exploding and the pressure on the land is intense.The crippling debt most developing countries have and the urge to develop their ecosystem resources represent the real threat to the integrity of global ecosystems. So management strategies needed to protect ecosystems are at a local, national, regional, continental and global level. The management strategies to preserve and conserve ecosystems at risk recognize the need to manage whole ecosystems. This may involve strategies that range from total preservation to sustainable developmentFurthermore, the management of ecosystem is important to hear sustainable development, preservation and minimized disturbances and recognition of ecosystems importance. Ecosyst ems change when they are controlled or disturbed. This may be the result of human or natural factors and may be intentional or inadvertent. Intentional changes can produce a number of unforeseen consequences, which creates the need for responsible management. .Management strategies change over time. This is due to changes in environmental quality, technological advances, economic, social and political attitudes.

My Three Key Stages of Life Essay

Everyone has their own key stages of life. They are the about important parts of your life. Mine, is of course when I was born, kindergarten and when I was in simple 6. Why are they the most important for me? Well, it is all written here, in this essay. Like most of the babies in the world, I was born a healthy baby. Soon enough, I learnt how to crawl, walk, eat, run, and many new(prenominal) things. By the time I finished learning all those, I was already a toddler. It was one of the most important parts of my life. When I was born, I was the heaviest among my siblings and me. As I looked through all my baby photos, I realized I have changed a lot. Though I dont come back much stuff, the only memories I had as a toddler were two nightmares.Time flies really fast. In the blink of an eye, I was in kindergarten. I studied in Bukit Panjang Methodist Church Kindergarten. I was excited on the first day of school. All those years, I really enjoyed going to school. It was when classes w ere much to a greater extent fun with games and interaction between the teachers and students. I remembered during P.E. lessons the students will play in a playground, while a few were chosen to play with a thumping tub of water. And when the teacher starts to pick people to play with the water, the class usually will get chaotic. The best memory I had was when I celebrated my natal day in school. It was the best birthday present ever.A few years later, I entered primary school. Its just an ordinary neighborhood primary school, Bukit Timah Primary School. Then it happened. Primary School Leaving Examination dates. Those dates were the dates where I had mixed emotions. They were the dates where I worked my entire primary school life for. It was the most essential moments. My life depends on it. Whether I will get into a good or a bad school, all depends on those dates. Once you step into that inquiry hall, theres no turning back. It wasnt as bad as I thought. Though the papers were hard, I managed to complete them and the results I got were higher(prenominal) than I expected them to be. I remember during the day the results were out, many students cried when they saw their results. Some were tears of joy, some were tears of sorrow. Well, for me, I didnt really cry. I only cried after I saw my best friend cried tears of happiness. I cried tears of joy too.

Ancient Political Philosophy Essay

What is philosophy? The Central Questions of ism Political philosophical system Value Ethics (Good, Evil, Right, Wrong, Justice) Political Philosophy Aesthetics (Beauty) Reality Metaphysics (Cosmology, Ontology) Knowledge Epistemology (Theory of Knowledge) PHI 7100 story of Philosophy The Classical Philosophers 2013 Richard Legum all rights reticent 1 What is Philosophy? Political Philosophy Some central questions of Political Philosophy What ought the relationship between a somebody and society (government) be? What does society owe its citizens? Safety (Protection)? Education? Health Cargon? A Job? What do the citizens owe society? Pay taxes? each(prenominal) their possessions? Serve in the military? What is the just form of government? PHI 7100 History of Philosophy The Classical Philosophers 2013 Richard Legum all rights reserved 2 PHI 7100 Richard Legum, Ph. D. 1 8. The Central Questions of Philosophy Political Philosophy 7/8/2013 The Central Questions of P hilosophy Political Philosophy Plato The recount is the individual writ large (The state is the same as an individual, but on a larger scale) Three Parts of the Soul Rational (reason) Spirited (emotional defender/enforcer) Appetitive (emotional driven by basic desires).PHI 7100 History of Philosophy The Classical Philosophers 2013 Richard Legum all rights reserved 3 The Central Questions of Philosophy Political Philosophy Plato Three kinds of the citizens Gold Those possessing reason (Wisdom/Knowledge) philosophers Silver The enforcers of the law the guardians/soldiers bronzy The craftsman, merchants, farmers, etc. The Republic is the Utopia Teleology The goal of the state is to achieve harmony The gold people, The Philosopher King (the one who knows best) , should rule PHI 7100 History of Philosophy The Classical Philosophers 2013 Richard Legum all rights reserved 4.PHI 7100 Richard Legum, Ph. D. 2 8. The Central Questions of Philosophy Political Philosophy 7/8/2013 The Central Questions of Philosophy Political Philosophy Aristotle The city (polis) is the natural political companionship or partnership The aim of the city is to allow citizens the possibility to live a good life, and to perform beautiful acts Justice is having a constitution (a companionable contract of sorts) supporting the accomplishment of these goals PHI 7100 History of Philosophy The Classical Philosophers 2013 Richard Legum all rights reserved 5 The Central Questions of Philosophy Political Philosophy Aristotle. Goals of the state are much greater for Aristotle than they were for Social Contract Theory of the Renaissance (Thomas Hobbbes Leviathan (1651), John Locke Two Treatises of Government (1689), Jean Jacques Rosseau The Social Contract (1762) ) in the pre-government state (pre-social contract) the state of nature people fear of violent death, unstable economic relationships, losing their property The government arises from a Social Contract for the purpose of protecting the citizens PHI 7100 History of Philosophy The Classical Philosophers 2013 Richard Legum all rights reserved 6 PHI 7100 Richard Legum, Ph. D. 3

Rapex is a weapon for woman against rape

Rapex is a weapon for wo cosmos once against strip. It is a diaphragm with teeth which bites when something touches it that is not supposed to, such as a penis. This is two troubleful and will make the rape stop immediately. It also has to be removed surgically thus it is much easier to identify the rapist. In this essay I will explain and discuss the facts and uses for Rapex, the medical concerns for Rapex and the ethical and safety issues.In confederation Africa there atomic number 18 119 people per 100,000 that are raped every year. This is in all probability 9 cadences as much because the number that was previously mentioned is only the reported rapes. You could also say that there is 50,000 rapes per year in South Africa. This is again about 4 times as many because rapes of children and acquaintances are never reported. This is an alarmingly high number and measures needed to be made. One of these measures was the Rapex anti rape device. Rapex also prevents pregnancy an d the infection of sexually transmit diseases. This is another important function of Rapex because South Africa has the most people in the world which are give by HIV/AIDS. 1 of nine people in South Africa are infected with the virus.This scientific development has lead to many discussions of ethical issues such as if Rapex would be used for revenge by an angry wife or girlfriend or that it might cause the men to act violently towards the women and hurt them or even kill them.Rapex is made of latex and polyurethane which is held firm by shafts of sharp barbs. When the man penetrates the hooks are fastened into the spot of the mans erected penis and the Rapex has to be surgically removed after that.Rapex is much like a diaphragm thus it should not stay inside the vagina for more than 24 hours. You should discontinue it when you know you are in danger of being raped such as walking a long distance or when you are somewhere were there are a minimal amount of people and a rapist can easily be attacked. You should also not wear it when you have you are menstruating.The reason that the men rape women in South Africa is that the men feel superior to them and women dont really count in alliance. They are hold by men and dont have the sufficient means to protect themselves. The reason for men raping children is that there is a smaller chance of sexually transmitted diseases.The man suffers from pain but no permanent injuries are inflicted. The adult female may however suffer from violence from the man as a result to the pain the man is having. This could even result in death.Rapex is not as helpful by preventing rape because the man still has to penetrate for the Rapex to have an effect. This still causes the woman to be raped but she stops it immediately and she doesnt get pregnant or get a sexually transmitted disease. She does however get a chance to get the man back. In my opinion it is more a weapon for revenge than for self protection.The defense mechanism , Rapex, should be this hard. At least for the time being to scare men and do reduce the amount of rapes taking place. Also, the men that do rape will be identified. The punishment for raping in South Africa is very low at the moment and if the Rapex I going to be used the punishment should also go up. There should also be a punishment for women that use it as a weapon for attack and not as self defense.The 3 main religions in South Africa are Zion Christian, pentecostal/Charismatic and Catholic. None of these religions encourage rape and so the religious and cultural issues of the Rapex have no impact on this in my opinion. If they choose to rape, against their religion wherefore they can also suffer from this.To conclude I believe I think that the Rapex is a good idea to stop rape, pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease. However, there is a big chance that it will be misused and that the men will get angry and kill the women. Therefore, I dont think Rapex should be produced i n large amounts but I think the whole educational system, civil law system and the society needs to change when it comes to its look on women. Women need to get a better education allowing them to work and became more equal to men.The civil law system needs to change its punishments of rape and the society needs to change in the way that men except woman as their equal. Rapex is only a temporary solution to the problem of rape and instead of investing money in something short terminal I believe you can better invest it in something that will stay long term such as a change in society and the role of women within that society.

Ethics †Terms to know Essay

WorldviewThe way the world is seen & made sense of framework of individual understanding.e.g. Deism God addicted domainNihilism Reality has no value traditional values unfoundedExistentialism Life has no meaning but what we give it eastern Pantheism Polytheism, i.e. HinduismNaturalism Secular humanism / modernism God is irrelevantnothing exists but natural worldNew Age Pantheism All is one no distinction between plants, people all are GodJudeo-Christianity in that respect is only one God who created universe God is involved w/ creationPost Modernism God is dead truth is a social construct relativism prevailsEthicsThe explicit, philosophical reproach on honorable beliefs and practices. (The difference between ethics and morality is similar to the difference between musicology and music. Ethics is a conscious stepping back and reflecting on morality, just as musicology is a conscious reflection on music).Descriptive EthicsStating actual moral beliefs.Normative EthicsStudy of what is really right or wrong.MetaethicsStudy about field of Ethics.Metaethics TheoriesObjectivismThere are correct and incorrect answers.SubjectivismThere are no correct or incorrect answers.AbsolutismAll moral rules hold without exception on that point is only one truth opposite of relativism, contrasts with consequentialism.RightsJustified claims upon other(s) for actions or non-actions.Negative province (Right)An obligation to refrain from something or entitlements to do something without interference from other people. hit also autonomy.Positive Obligation (Right)An obligation to perform / provide, etc., or entitlements that obligate others to do something imperative to pay heed you.In remUniversal rights (obligations fall on all moral agents).In personamRestricted rights (obligations fall on selected individuals).General Obligationsmoral requirements of all moral beings.Role-related Obligationsmoral requirements of specific roles, e.g. MD, priest, etc.Strong Paternalism strained acts of beneficence on person able to decide.Weak PaternalismForced acts of beneficence on person unable to decide.Negative PaternalismRefraining from doing something to/for someone.4 Main Ethical Principles / determineNonmaleficenceDo no ruin (Primum non nocere first, do no harm) a negative right.BeneficenceDo obedient promoting the welfare of others actively avoiding harm a positive right.AutonomyNon-interference with others choices and freedom to make choices / self determination.Justice / Social JusticeEqual treatment for all.Ethical Systems Theories (*Related concepts)*ConsequentialismThe end justifies the convey the rightness or wrongness of any action depends on its consequences.*Utilitarianism (act)To act in a beneficial way based strictly on the goodconsequences for the most people case-by-case analysis of each act.*Utilitarianism (rule) To act in a beneficial way (with good consequences for the most people) based on moral rules categorical imperative?Deontol ogismIts not whether you win or lose, its how you play the game some actions are right or wrong disregardless of their consequences contrasts with consequentialism.Relativismit all dependsall points of view are equally valid.Also When in Rome, do as the Romans do (cultural relativism).Beauty is in the eye of the beholder (personal relativism).* article of belief of Double Effectintention is everything concerns only intended means or ends, not actual means or ends even if predictable (i.e. chemo side-F/Xs).Patient kindred ModelsEngineering ModelJust the facts, maam healthcare professionals as scientists presenting factspatients make decisions based on these facts.Paternalistic ModelDo what I verbalise decisions are made by healthcare professionals.Contractual ModelLets make a deal healthcare professionals give randomnessassist patients in decision-making by making recommendations.ConfidentialityNot divulging information which another has revealed on condition of secrecy patients right to privacy (of information).Deontological Argument for the Obligation of ConfidentialityRespecting confidentiality respects patient autonomy.Consequentialistic Argument for the Obligation of ConfidentialityRespecting confidentiality protects and promotes well-being of patients.3 Accepted Exceptions for Divulging a Patient ConfidencePatient not competent, required by law, protect public interest.Truth Telling (Veracity)Obligation to tell the truth.Consequentialistic Case for Telling and Withholding the TruthDo what will most benefit/least harm patient truth-telling / withholding truth context dependent.3 (actually 4) Possible Exceptions to the Truth-Telling RuleFamily request, patient request, for the good of others (less so now), avoiding disastrous consequences (extreme cases).5 Elements of Informed ConsentCompetence, information disclosure, understanding, voluntariness, and authorization.

Questions for Stuff

1. What issues divided the Whigs and Democrats? How did the Panic of 1837 and its aftermath solidify the classless and Whig parties? How did the massive immigration of the 1840s influence the balance of power between the Whig and Democratic parties? 2. In what ways did the concept of Manifest Destiny affect the foreign and domestic policies of the US in the years 1840-1850? What economic and political forces fed westerly expansion during the 1840s? 3. Why did Americans settle in Texas? How did it become an independent country in 1836? 4. Why did the U. S. wait until Tylers final days in baron to annex Texas?What problems did the annexation of Texas bring to the country? 5. What were the countries that claimed the Oregon territory? How was the dispute eventually settled? 6. What were the arguments that both sides employed for and against going to war with Mexico? 7. How did the acquisition of the Mexican Cession spark a national debate? 8. To what extent did the Compromise of 1850 represent a genuine meeting of the minds between northerners and southerners? How, specifically, did the controversy over enforcement of the walkaway Slave Act contribute to the undoing of the Compromise? 9.Why did the Whig Party violate in the wake of the Kansas-Nebraska Act? Why did the Democratic Party not collapse? 10. How did the outbreak of conflict in Kansas influence the rise of the Republican Party? 11. Why is John Browns raid on Harpers Ferry considered a significant diachronic event? 12. What led southerners to conclude that the North was bent not merely on restricting territorial slavery but also on defunctness slavery in southern states? 13. What was the platform of each party in the election of 1860? Why did Lincoln win? 14. How would YOU explain the causes of the Civil War?

A Repeat of Japanese American Internment in the Post 9/11 Era Essay

The Japanese American Internment during the World war II reminds us of the bigotry and racial prejudice of our nation towards other races. It shows the disastrous effects bigotry and racial prejudice can bring to innocent people. It has happened before and it is happening again nowadays. This essay examines how and why the around cherished rights of American and non-American citizens nowadays are universe taken from them similar to what happened to the Japanese Americans much than 6 decades ago.Before World War II even began, many American farmers were already jealous of the achiever of the Japanese farmers. Because of their superior farming techniques they were able to earn twice as much as their American counterparts. (Jennifer Radcliffe 1) As a result, many foreign-born Japanese were not given the opportunity to own lands. The Anti-Japanese ideal began to reach its peak on December 7, 1941 when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. The racist hatred against the foreign-born Japane se and even those born in the United States began to intensify.Baseless accusations and rumors spread that the Japanese-Americans were running secret operations in support of the Japanese government. (The Internment of Japanese Americans 2) Newspaper columnists suggested that the Japanese Americans living within certain areas be removed for the treasureion of the United States. On February 19, 1942, Pres. Franklin D. Roosevelt, after a recommendation coming from the congressional delegation, write Executive monastic order No. 9066 which authorized the creation of military areas for the purpose of protecting the country against espionage and sabotage.It instantly c exclusivelyed for the removal of all persons with Japanese ancestry from the west coast of the United States. It was estimated that around 110,000 Japanese Americans were held captive. more(prenominal) than 2/3 of these were American citizens of the United States and over half were children. (World War II Roundup Over view 1) The steering given to them was to bring only those they can carry and leave everything behind. Because of the short notice, they were forced to sell all of their properties for a very small amount.Their rights were denied to them and they were forced to live for 2 to 3 years at hurriedly built immurement camps which were initially used as prison camps. The materials were made out of wood and fit(p) in desolate and unsanitary places. Because more than 120,000 people relocated, the internment camps were overcrowded. The rooms were very small self-aggrandising no opportunity for concealing for the women internees. Most of the refugees, even women and children, had to sleep on the floor. Food was rationed to the internees at a budget of a very small amount.Indeed, life was difficult and burdensome indoors these internment camps. In 1988, a formal apology was already issued by the American government to those who were placed inside the Japanese American Internment camps. R eparations for the damage caused had already been granted to the victims. The American government apologetically promised that this possibility will never happen again in the future. It is likely that this exact incident of rounding up hundreds of thousands of people and transporting them to different internment camps all over the county may never happen again in the future.It would be outrageous and absurd for the US government to repeat the same mistake it had committed more than six decades ago. But it does not mean that there will be no more rape of rights and civil liberties. In the era of mass hysteria against terrorism, people start to wonder and ask is it viable for the gross and blatant violation of civil liberties to happen in the near future? It is highly viable that rights will be trampled upon and civil liberties will be sacrificed, all in the name of national security.The targets now are no longer the Japanese or the Japanese Americans but our Muslim brothers and s isters from Arab countries and even American citizens as well. We will not be placed in internment camps for sure but our privacy will be invaded, our internet communications and phone lines will be monitored, our mails will be investigated and our curse accounts will be checked. The law giving legitimacy to the violation of rights is no longer Executive Order No. 9066 but the USA Patriot Act. On the part of the government, they think that these acts are justified in view of the new threats of terrorism.National security demands that hardcore surveillance operation tactics be employed. On the part of the people, the government has been taking drastic actions for the purpose of protecting us against terrorists but who will protect us from the government? Is it necessary for the protection of the public that civil liberties be sacrificed? We must be reminded of the appal stories of the people, most of whom were of Middle Eastern descent, who were picked up by the government immediat ely after the 2001 World swop Center and Pentagon attack.Most of them were detained for several days without a slip-up being filed against them by the government. It must be stressed that even American citizens have in the past been detained in military prisons without a case being filed against them. There are countless stories all over the news about law enforcement officers in full battle gear entering certain houses in the absence of its owner for the purpose of checking their thins and expression for any evidence that can be used against them.National Security Letters are being sent to banks, internet service providers, and phone companies instructing these companies to hand over personal records of suspected terrorists. We must also include the attack against Iraq led by American and British soldiers because of alleged weapons of mass destruction which ibn Talal Hussein Hussein was said to have hidden in his country. Until now nothing has been found. Indeed American and no n-American citizens are now being subjected to the same kind of treatment our Japanese American brothers experienced during the World War II.

Analysis of the opening sequence of ‘To kill a mocking bird’

The film portrays the innocence and world of play of a tomboyish six year-old young woman and her ten year-old brother, and their perception of their widowed attorney father. They also fantasise about an outsider who inhabits a underground house in their neighbourhood. Abruptly brought out of their c befree world by their fathers unpopular but courageous defence of a black man falsely accused of raping a Southern white woman. Although racial discrimination dooms the accused man, a prejudiced adult vengefully attacks the electric razorren on a dark night they are unexpectedly delivered from real harm in the films climax by the reclusive neighbour, Boo Radley.The opening dick of the film contains the universal international globe spinning, along with a simplistic piano exclusively. The piano solo loses us in a childs world, as the music has an element of innocence and simplicity. The camera therefore pans to an knock shot of a worn box seat. The simplistic, childlike music i s then accompanied by the childs effort to bother music of which is real basic. The earreach is unaware of the gender of the child. However the childs tone gives the audience the impression that it is a little girl, therefore it may be scout.A young pair of hands come ins to open the box revealing a collection of valued treasures, including crayons (new and used), a mechanical pencil, two carved soap bird figurines one male and one female, an old mixed-up pocket watch, a skeleton key, a broken pocket knife, a medal, a few marbles, jacks, chalk and other minor objects. Each of these items are emphasised, nearly of these items are adjoind to the storyline, for that reason the manufacturer could have done this to allow the audience a sprightly summary of the film, however their significance is not appreciated until the end.As she opens the box she sings, hums and giggles to herself, these gestures flow with the music. Its well-nigh as if the child is expressing her emotions though the music allowing the audience to relate more to her character.She then colours over line paper with a round crayon, revealing the title of the film in white letters, her tone sound almost satisfied with the outcome. The camera circles slowly from left to right along various collections of carefully-arranged objects in overstated close-up.After viewing the opening sequence numerous times. A black and a white stripy marble are emphasised by the camera, leaving the viewer questioning their relevance. The white ball is then set in motion by the child. The white marbles then collides with the black marble. By this body process the producer could be implying the racial tension between blacks and whites.After tipple a simple, stick-figured mockingbird, the girl dark glasses in the winged creature and then rips the paper through the bird. With this gesture, the girl giggles and sighs pleasingly. This action could also relate to the division in her society.Symbolism plays a l arge role in the opening sequence the objects that appear behind the opening credits include a pocket watch, pearl necklace, whistle, marbles and a childs drawing of a bird they are all items that gain meaning as the story unfolds.The music is very important in the opening sequence it begins with a simplistic, childlike piano solo, and then develops by almost expressing the girls emotions and actions. The music varies with her every action, when she colours in the music becomes the base tune as the scribbling and the girls self bliss or dissatisfaction is expressed in her tone of humming and singing. The music almost acts as a teleport taking the audience in to the film this could assist them, in their understanding of the child and her actions.The way the producer has angled the cameras, so that the symbols appear all different dimensions it makes the items either fragile and delicate or robust and imposing, and the way they have used significant symbols to set the burst make t he viewer feel plan on finding out the significance of them in the storyline.Overall the use of music, symbolism, and camera angles set the scene perfectly as there are hidden meanings and hints of what may unravel. The music acts as the childs emotional state, and allows the audience to relate and experience her little world. While the use of symbolism helps the audience visualise the world of a child and relate to her ability. Finally the way the producer has angled the camera, emphasising the objects that have significance in the storyline helps the audience understand the vulnerability a child has. The use of all of these techniques helps the audience relate to the child and the objects relevance in relation to the film.

Foreign Banks Pros and Cons Essay

Today with the blessings of terrific development in the communication technology, relationship and interdependence among the countries have been growing rapidly which signifies globalization as an ongoing process. Globalization helps the world(prenominal) business- that is engaging in cross border expansion of sales, acquiring resources and diversifying risk. reckon that benefiting the inappropriate banks in Bangladesh Bangladesh is a developing country with a huge population.From the beginning of Bangladesh as an free-living country it has been a desiring place for doing business for business organizations operating globally. This circumstance is existed in banking and other monetary service orbits. There are some factors that benefitting the contrasted banks operating in Bangladesh.1. Extended sales in an enormously populated country with a low competition Bangladesh is a country with a sizeable population, so this place is a big market for the banks in a single boundary w ith a simple set of legislations.So the conflicting banks operating in Bangladesh mint serve a voluminous group of customers with a single marketing policy. As now a day the business transactions are taken place through banks and house hold savings are kept in banks so the foreign banks do not have to be concerned about the demand. The topical anaesthetic anesthetic banks can not give a big competition as well.2. Minimizing risk As usual the multinational banks like other multinational corporations minimize risk by operating in Bangladesh.That means if the banking sector collapses in a country the multinational banks will not loose everything and it is a risk diversifying method. 3. start outting resources The foreign banks operating in Bangladesh can acquire Bangladeshi capitals, information and human resources slowly. The local expertise is keen to work in MLCs. So the foreign banks can acquire the local human resources easily at a very cheap rate compare to the global c ondition. Having the benefits in Bangladesh 10 local banks have established their operation in our country and working comfortably for years after years.Influences of foreign banks in Bangladesh Benefits 1. A boast in banking sector Local banks are expected to react as the foreign banks enter to the country. The local banks here have changed their police in a positive modal value caused by healthy competition. 2. Bringing ne management and advertising techniques foreign banks typically bring newer and much modernized management and advertising techniques in our banking sectors. The local banks can learn the modern techniques to cope up with the changing economic environment and globalization.3. Introducing new modernized technology In Bangladesh most of the modern monetary technology such as ATM, different types of cards, off balance sheet accounting and the latest computing technology brought by foreign banks and spread out in whole banking sectors. 4. Helping in international t rade Aiding in the development of trade and foreign direct investment are presented by foreign banks. Such as opening an L/C in a multinational bank whitethorn be more helpful for the merchants. Problems1). Foreign domination the established foreign banks have far great brand value and economic capability than the local banks. So they can easily dominate by attracting customers. They also are being magnets for local human resources, so the local banks do not get the local expertises which also pull the local banks behind the multinational banks.2). Lack of local commitment the foreign banks lack commitment towards the country for some reasons not meeting some social responsibilities.3.)Cream glide behavior though there is not much data available to prove this fact many people think that the foreign banks cream skim the market- taking disproportionate share of best local business away from domestic banks.4). Unhealthy completion introduction of foreign banks has added pressure to t he local banks by increasing competition which results in risk taking of local banks. So the foreign banks of Bangladesh have a great influence in our economy in the form of pros and cons which are effectively altering our banking sector, with their operation.

Global Warming Speech Essay

Global warming is a major concern to anybody who understands the threat it poses to our society. Recently many a(prenominal) ideas incur been discussed about ways to stop or slow down the process. One of the biggest issues is considering nuclear former stations, which some optimistics believe will cure or completely resolve the issue of slowing globose warming to the absolute minimal.But we ask ourselves are nuclear advocate plants the best option? turn in we spent enough time studying alternatives to eliminate them completely? Alternatives such as wind turbines, agitate power and combined heat and power systems would by far be a better and safer attempt to slowing down global warming. Some of our erudite friends may argue that other countries like Germany have devastated their countryside with wind farms. That may very well be so, but do looks really matter so much that we would willingly reduce the time man lives on earth for a little unornamented greenery?We know for a fac t that a program of energy efficiency could save double as much as nuclear power at just a fraction of the cost, and whats more we can start energy efficiency immediately. As per precedent experiences we have witnessed that nuclear power stations are expensive, dangerous and dirty. That in comparison to combined heat and power systems which are cheaper, unsullied and safer. Which would you prefer?There are of course other risks. If a plane was to crash in a nuclear power plant the outcome would be unthinkable. The supporters of such plants may argue that a demote from those on the plane and the plant workers, no one else would be injured. Suppose the plane hits a venerable part of the power plant, the chance that dangerous gases could be exposed into the air that we breathe is rather high, and the outcome would be unimaginable. Previously we have seen men die from illnesses at a much later date than the real(a) disasters and also we have witnessed families suffer for many yrs by and bywards. The effects become in a sense hereditary, through with(predicate) generations.Time is also a major issue. Building nuclear power plants could take up to 10 yrs with all the planning and authority approvals needed. Even though the French seem to have done so in 4-5 yrs we must remember that the procedures are different in every(prenominal) country. Where the French do not find it necessary to include the people in their decisions the British believe in involving us into every decision made. This will make it harder to keep the timing a minimal as every sentiment of the procedure will be considered thoroughly from both, the political side and the public view. As we know from previous experience the public are not hugely in favour of global warming.Why after all that has been said would any sane individual even consider Nuclear power is beyond me? I plead with you to make global warming a thing of the past using firm methods and hope that I have made the dangers of gl obal warming convincing enough to make you reckon whose side youre on. Nuclear Power or Energy Efficiency, THE CHOICE IS YOURS

Rhetorical Analysis Paper

Tramy Quach Professor Knapp English 100A, Section 6 last Draft 03/06/13 RHETORICAL ANALYSIS PAPER Introduction Rhetorical strategy is a symbol of method for writers to manipulate their writing to purpose an idea or influence the reader. Narration, description, and illustration are ab kayoed of the rhetorical appeals writer use to grab the readers attention. And invoke strong reaction out of the reader. Apart from these strategies, many writers use Aristotles appeals of Logos, Ethos, and Pathos to persuade the reader. Logos is an appeal to the auditory modalitys logic and reason.Pathos is an appeal to the references sentiments and emotions. Ethos is an appeal to the authority or reputation of the speaker. Logos is an appeal to the audiences logic and reason. In my rhetorical analysis, I will be analyzing an condition by Heather Mattern called, Learning to Breathe. In this article, Mattern proposes increase physical activity such as running, , consuming raw foods, and adopting a positive mentality to checkout depression. Matterns article brings awareness to health educators, equal myself, who focuses on the study of health related issues like food, nutrition, and prevention. with the use of use pathos and logos appeals, as sound as story, classifying and diving, and exemplifications to do what? Pathos Through her article, Mattern appeals to our emotions by using vivid descriptions of depression in order to get her reader to sympathize and urinate awareness of how serious depression undersurface affect our mood. In the article, Mattern uses pathos as an appeal to the reader when she explains, I learned about one in e real eight women could expect to develop clinical depression during their lifetime. Many of these women I know.They are my suspensors, mothers popping anti-depressant pills and smiling numbly with an artificial happiness. They know no other way (Mattern). Here, Mattern is successful in getting her readers to briefly acquire a visual s ense datum of how depression plunder eat at ones personal happiness. . This is especially a omnipotent tool to influence readers if the reader knows anyone close or a loved one who has dealt with depression. Additionally, through describing the desexualize a example as artificial, it stirs up a serious emotions of being empty, without purpose.Furtherto a greater extent, in her article she writes, my mind held me a prisoner (Mattern) to en fitted her readers to gain the mindset of being trapped, which appeals to our fears of being helpless and vulnerable. She later describes her mind as a hostage and referrers to her depression as a demon. Her word choice of demon and hostage to describes her unwellness are words that readers are fearful of. In doing such, Mattern wants her readers to now associate these feelings of being helpless and hunted with depression.Mattern use pathos appeals in her article to attempts to persuade her reader by stirring the emotions emptiness, fear an d vulnerability in hopes that her reader will see and feel what depression really is, a serious complaint Logos Another strategy the author use is Logos it refers to any attempt to appeal to the intellect, the frequent meaning of logical argument. Everyday arguments rely heavily on ethos and pathos, but academic arguments rely more(prenominal) on logos. These arguments engage readers or observers by appealing to reason, logic, and data.An example that was used in the article you would never know that she had struggled with years of depression. She cured her depression without medication (Mattern). The author is referring to her friend Beth, who inspired Mattern to conduct her possess personal prescription for her depression. Beth is an influential example of curing her own depression. She explains to Mattern that her secret is running and veggies. Beth makes the time untimely in the morning before her family wakes up, and gets moving. Beth barings the time in the day to give back to her body and mind.Beth is an exquisite example of curing depression the full way without any artificial chemicals or drugs. Another an deterrent example Mattern use in her article, I listed three challenges, all-starting with Rs, the three Rs that were going to help me running regularly, raw foods, and right thinking with gratitude. Each of these has been proven to reduce stress and increasing endorphins. Endorphins are a happy chemical neurotransmitters that are produced in the brain to reduce both stress and pain. They work in much the analogous way as an anti-depressant does (Mattern).Here the author uses facts to prove her conduction with the three Rs to reduce stress and pain. Logos strategies has contend a magnificent role in the article because it explained the messages and ca-cad a better understanding for the reader. Logos strategies was used successfully because the author send a message to the reader that depression could be cure with subdued simple ste ps instead of prescription medication. As well as, using facts and examples to illustration her ideas. Narrations Narrations are another(prenominal) type of strategy that is used in many articles.They are used to capture an image for the reader to relate and make them feel comfortable about what they are reading. In different articles they use recitation to give examples on what they are accenting to present. They use past amazes or third person stories to create a bond with the reader. In the article, Mattern uses narration by having a story about her difficulty light up in the morning. Mattern mentions, It was hard at first, alarm clock going off at half dozen oclock and feet touching an icy cold floor. Bones chilled, spine stiff with goose bumps. The interlocking was on each day, blankets tempting me to remain warm in their embrace.I pressed on. Running got me out of seat and I forced a smile onto my face (Mattern). Mattern used marvelous detail in her narration that it wa s simple to understand and got the message across. This narration delivers a message to the readers so they could relate with this difficulty. The battle that everyone face of waking up early in the morning to do something productive instead of sleeping in a warm cozy bed. The reason why narration was affective in this article because Mattern was able to create a visual story allowing the reader to have some sense of struggle that the audience could all relate to.Classifying and Dividing Classification and Division is defined, an important rhetorical strategy when the writer wants to analyze and consequently group similar items or divide one item up into parts (course reader). This approach allows Mattern to lift her ideas and break into certain parts giving the reader no stress in reading her article and makes it easier for the author to address the main points of each subject in great details. Matterns article is separate into four parts depression, running, raw foods, right t hinking, and write your own personal prescription.The reader nominate find certain areas they are fire in or refrain certain areas that they are not interested in. She is able to illustrates a story off each part and give insightful information. Mattern is able to make this so effective that the words are not hard to understand and everything flows with each passage. As we can see Division and classification is used smoothly in the passage so that the reader can understand. As a result, the method of organizing the article has made it easier for the author to inform the reader about creating a healthy lifestyle.Exemplifications Last but not least, exemplification was used in the article. This strategy gives examples for enhancing the idea. In an exemplification writing it starts with the main idea, opinion, or belief and then gives a few examples to illustrate the main idea. For example, I kept noticing the same two themes eating a healthy diet consisting of lots of raw foods and an able amount of exercise. Since my friend had been so successful with her running, I decided that I would give that a try first (Mattern).The author did research about depression and noticed that eating healthy as well as getting the right amount of exercise was important factors for a health lifestyle. Mattern also uses her friend Beth as an example of turning her life around. Beth also suffered from depression but cured it with running and veggies. right away she is a living influential example to Mattern and many others who suffers from the same problem. Conclusions Overall, understanding rhetorical situation can help contribute to strong, audience focused, and well organized writing.Mattern uses pathos and logos appeals, as well as narration, classifying and diving, and exemplifications as her rhetorical strategies. Mattern did a great job using these strategies extensively in her article. The writing was very detailed she gave emotional and positive effects to the reader an d even made the article inspiring and incite to read. This article you can see how rhetorical is such a great strategy. We apply these strategies each day of our lives in our essays or journals. There are many different type of writings that are presented in books, newspapers or articles.Rhetorical Strategies are just one of the technique that help captures the readers. By doing this rhetorical analysis paper, I feel extremely certain in understanding these rhetorical strategies. This paper has help me become more aware about writing techniques. It also allowed me to conclude the roles of each rhetorical strategy that they all turn of events an important role in producing clear communications through writing. Since, I have great experience with the rhetorical strategies I am now ready to take on the challenges that may approach me

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