Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Education System in Pakistan Essay

The study governing body in Pakistan is generally divided into tail fin trains- 1) primordial (Grades one to Grade 5) 2) ticker (Grades six to Grade 8) 3) superior (Grade niner to Grade 10) as well cognise as subsidiary 4) modal(a) (Grade eleven to 12) Also known as higher(prenominal) collateral 5) University (Undergraduate and Graduate degree) (14 to 16 Years of teaching method) 1) Primary take aim of educational activity The standard topic system of education is mainly inspired from the British System. Pre-School education is designed for 3-5 days old and normally consists of collar stages (Play Group, glasshouse and Kindergarten (KG)). later pre- develop education, students go through secondary school from stigmatize 1 to 5. except 80% of Pakistani children finish prime school education. 2) Middle direct of reproduction After vent grade 5 Examination which is conducted by the Punjab Examination burster Lahore, students atomic minute 18 promoted in to Middle take ie grade 6 to 8. At middle train single-sex education is usually preferred by the community unless co-education is in addition common in urban cities of the Pakistan.Subject Taught at Middle Level of Education At middle take of education the eight commonly examined subjects argon Urdu, English, Mathematics, Arts, knowledge, Social Studies, Islamiyat and sometime Computer Studies. just about institutes also give instruction in foreign languages much(prenominal) as Turkish, Arabic, Persian, cut and Chinese. The language of instruction depends on the nature of the institution itself, whether it is an English medium school or an Urdu medium School. 3) High/ subaltern Level of EducationAfter passing grade 8 Examination which is conducted by the Punjab Examination Commission Lahore, Students argon promoted to High/Secondary Level ie grade 9 to 10 which is also known Secondary School Certificate (SSC). Students ar unavoidable to pass a field of battlefield examin ation administered by a regional Board of liaise & Secondary Education (BISE). Upon successful cessation of these two examination, they are awarded a SSC Certificate. This locally known as Matriculation. Subject Taught at Secondary Level of EducationThe curriculum usually includes a combination of eight courses including elective course subject such(prenominal) as (Biology, Chemistry, physical science and Computer) as well as unequivocal subject such as (Mathematics, English, Urdu, Islamiyat and Pakistan Studies). 4) Intermediate/Higher Secondary Level of Education The students are promoted to grade 11 aft(prenominal) passing of grade 10. Upon successful ending of grade 11 and grade 12 Examination by the BISE, students are awarded the Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC). This level of education is also called the FSc/FA or Intermediate. in that location are many groups that students rotter choose for their 11 and 12 grades, such as pre-medical, pre-engineering, humani ties and commerce. Subject Taught at Intermediate/Higher Secondary Level of Education At Intermediate level each group consists of three elective and as well as three compulsory subject of English, Urdu, Islamiyat(grade 11 only) and Pakistan Studies (Grade 12 only). 6)University Level of Education (Undergraduate and Graduate degree) After earning HSSC (Higher Secondary School Certificate), students may knowledge in a professional college/University for lives degree courses such as engineering (B.Engg/BS Engg), medicine (MBBS), dentistry (BDS), veterinary medicine (DVM), law (LLB), architecture (B. Arch), pharmacy (Pharm-D) and treat (B. Nurs).These courses require foursome or five years of study. There are some councils and boards that will get by all the educational matters in these cases and they are known as the PMDC, Pakistan pharmacy council and Pakistan nursing council. Students can also attend a university for knight bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Science (B. Sc), Bachelor of Commerce (B. Com).At university level there are two types of Bachelor courses in Pakistan sweep over or Honors. Pass degree requires two years of study and students normally read three nonmandatory subjects (such as Chemistry or Economics) in addition to al nigh equal number of compulsory subject such as English and Pakistan Studies. Honours degree required three or four years of study, and students normally specialize in a chosen field of study such as Microbiology (BS Hons. Microbiology). After successful completion of B. A,B.Sc, students enrolled in Master degree political program that require 2 years education to get the Master degree. Masters in Philosophy (M. Phil) is available in most of the subject and can be undertaken subsequently doing Masters. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) education is also available in selected areas and is usually act after earning a M. Phil degree. Students pursuing M. Phil or PhD degree must choose a specific field and a university that is doing investigate work in that filed. M. Phil and PhD education in Pakistan requires minimum of 2 years of study. Dr. Qaisar Abbas Janjua M. A (Education).

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